Digital Rights Management and Emerging Technologies

Organizations: This section includes links to organizations with varying perspectives on Digital Rights Management and emerging technologies. Some are stakeholders in the debate favoring stronger copyright protection technologies and others supporting a loosening up of the field (open source movement, etc.). Some function as clearinghouses for additional information on the subject.
DRM: Discussions on Technology, Evolving Standards, and Evaluation: This section includes technical and popular articles explaining DRM and/or emerging technologies, including not only DRM but also SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model), encryption, etc.
Library-Related Concerns: This section included articles on particular library-related concerns with DRM and emerging technologies, including docster (a proposed peer-to-peer technology for document delivery), open source for libraries, the use of copyright clearance centers, problems with e-books, etc.
Support for Technological Protections: This section includes articles by or in support of strong technological measures for protection of copyrighted works. Some are straight from the viewpoint of the copyright industries, others are from law reviews supporting property rights.
Concerns over Negative Impact of Technological Protections: This section includes articles critical of DRM, mainly law review articles focusing on the impact of DRM on fair use, privacy, and shrinkage of the public domain.

CIP Site Suggestions
A note about Web sites and print and subscription resources: For Web sites, please report any broken links to cip@umuc.edu. For print and subscription resources, please contact your librarian for retrieval.

Organizations

Web Resources

AegisDRM

Content Guard

DeCSS Central

DeCSS Ultimate Resource Site

DigitalConsumer.org

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Digital Watermarking

DRM News

DRM Watch

GNU General Public License

Lyon, G. E. (2002, December 12). Information technology: A quick-reference list of organizations and standards for digital rights management. Retrieved June 4, 2004, from National Institute of Standards and Technology Web site: http://www.itl.nist.gov/

<indecs> metadata framework

League for Programming Freedom

Napster

Open Digital Rights Language Initiative

Open Source Initiative

OpenIPMP

Peer-to-Peer Working Group

RSA Laboratories

SCORM

SDMI

Software and Information Industry Association

DRM: Discussions on Technology, Evolving Standards, and Evaluation

Web Resources | Print and Subscription Resources

Web Resources

American Association of Law Libraries, Copyright@AALL Issues: Digital Rights Management, Retrieved December 15, 2005 from http://www.aallnet.org/committee/copyright/pages/issues/drm.html

American Library Association, Digital Rights Management and Libraries, Retrieved December 8, 2005 from http://www.ala.org/ala/washoff/WOissues/copyrightb/digitalrights/
digitalrightsmanagement.htm

Association of Research Libraries, Digital Rights Management, Retrieved December 14, 2005 from http://www.arl.org/info/frn/copy/DRM.html

Armstrong, T. K.. (2006). Digital Rights Management and the Process of Fair Use. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 20(1). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=885371

Berkman Center for Internet and Society. The Digital Learning Challenge: Obstacles to Educational Uses of Copyrighted Material in the Digital Age. Retrieved July 10, 2006 from the Harvard Law School Web Site: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/uploads/823/BerkmanWhitePaper_08-10-2006.pdf

Cover, R. (2001). The XML cover pages: XML and digital rights management (DRM). Retrieved February 9, 2006, from http://xml.coverpages.org/drm.html

Craver, S., Stubblefield, A., Swartzlander, B., Wallach, D. S., Dean, D., & Felten, E. W. (2001). Reading between the lines: Lessons from the SDMI challenge. Paper presented at USENIX Security Symposium, Washington, DC. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.usenix.org/events/sec01/craver.pdf

Dahmija, R., & Wallenberg, F. (2003). A framework for evaluating digital rights management proposals. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from Berkeley's School of Information Management Systems Web page: http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~rachna/papers/EvaluatingDRM.pdf

E-books.org

Erickson, J. S. (2002). OpenDRM: A standards framework for digital rights expression, messaging, and enforcement. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://xml.coverpages.org/EricksonOpenDRM20020902.pdf

Erickson, J. S. (2001). A digital object approach to interoperable rights management. D-Lib Magazine, 7(6). Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june01/erickson/06erickson.html

Erickson, J. S. (2001). Information objects and rights management: a mediation-based approach to DRM interoperability. D-Lib Magazine, 7(4). Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april01/erickson/04erickson.html

Foley, M. J. (2003, January 10). Glaser: Open source is the answer to the DRM question. Extreme Tech. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,3973,822282,00.asp

GiantSteps Media Technology Strategies. (2005, June). Enterprise digital rights management – Technology Comparison: Authentica active rights management and Microsoft Windows rights management services. Retrieved Feb. 9, 2006 from http://www.giantstepsmts.com/whitepapers.htm.

Godwin, M. What Every Citizen Should Know about DRM, a.k.a. "Digital Rights Management." Retrieved February 9, 2006, from Public Knowledge New America Foundation Web page: www.publicknowledge.org/pdf/citizens_guide_to_drm.pdf

Iannella, R. (2002, February). Digital rights management in the higher education sector. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Commonwealth Department of Education, Science and Training. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.detya.gov.au/highered/eippubs/eip02_2/eip02_2.pdf

Iannella, R. (2001). Digital rights management architectures. D-Lib Magazine, 7(6). Retreived June 4, 2004 from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june01/iannella/06iannella.html

Iannella, R. (2001). Open Digital Rights Management: A Position Paper for the W3C DRM Workshop. Retrieved December 19, 2005 from http://www.w3.org/2000/12/drm-ws/pp/iprsystems-iannella.html

Jeweler, R. (2004, May 28). Copyright Law: Digital Rights Management Legislation. CRS Rep. No. RL32035. Retrieved June 12, 2006, from http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/data/2004/upl-meta-crs-5956/RL32035_2004May28.pdf

Lemos, R. (2002, November 7). Trust or treachery. CNET News. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://news.com.com/2009-1001-964628.html

Lynch, C. A. (1997). When Technology Leads Policy. Preservation of digital information: Proceedings of the 131st Association of Research Libraries meeting, Washington, DC, October 15-17, 1997. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.arl.org/arl/proceedings/131/lynch.html

Martin, M., Agnew, G., Boyle, J., McNair, J., Page, M., & Rhodes, W. (2002, September 4). DRM requirements for research and education. Discussion paper presented at the NSF Middleware Initiative and Digital Rights Management Workshop. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://xml.coverpages.org/RE-DRMRequirements.pdf

Martin, M., Agnew, G., Kuhlman, D. McNair, J., Rhodes, W., & Tipton, R. (2002, July/August). Federated digital rights management: A proposed solution for research and education. D-Lib Magazine, 8(7-8). Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://dlib.org/dlib/july02/martin/07martin.html

Mooney, S. (2001). Interoperability: Digital rights management and the emerging ebook environment. D-Lib Magazine, 7(1). Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january01/mooney/01mooney.html

Mulligan, D., & Burstein, A. Implementing copyright limitations in rights expression languages. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://crypto.stanford.edu/DRM2002/mulligan_burstein_acm_drm_2002.doc

New and Emerging Technology, Digital Rights Management, Retrieved December 16, 2005 from http://www.ieee.org/portal/site/emergingtech/
menuitem.298583ceb89e3c54ee2ee8105bac26c8/emergingtech/index.jsp?techId=67

Neylon, E. (2001). First steps in an information commerce economy: Digital rights management in the emerging ebook environment. D-Lib Magazine, 7(1). Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january01/neylon/01neylon.html

Parrott, D. (2001, June 1). Requirements for a rights data dictionary and rights expression language. Retrieved February 9, 2006, from http://xml.coverpages.org/RLTC-Reuters-Reqs.pdf

Paskin, N. (2003, January). On making and identifying a "copy." D-Lib Magazine, 9(1). Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january03/paskin/01paskin.html

Petitcolas, F. A. P., Anderson, R. J., & Kuhn, M. G. (1998). Attacks on copyright marking systems. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.petitcolas.net/fabien/publications/ih98-attacks.pdf

Rosenblatt, B. (2004, January 5). 2003 in review: DRM standards. DRM Watch. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.drmwatch.com/standards/article.php/3295291

Rosenblatt, B., Tippe, B., & Mooney, S. (2001). Digital rights management: Business and technology. Washington, DC: Hungry Midns/John Wiley and Sons. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.giantstepsmts.com/digitalrightsbookpreface.htm

Russ, A. (2001, July). Digital rights management overview. SysAdmin, Audit, Networking and Security (SANS) Information Security Reading Room. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.sans.org/rr/papers/index.php?id=434

Schwalb, S. H. (2001). Company to watch: Digital Owl. Internet World, 7(14), 18. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.internetworld.com/magazine.php?inc=071501/07.15.01cowatch.html

Slowinski, F. H. (2003, March). What consumers want in digital rights management (DRM): Making content as widely available as possible in ways that satisfy consumer preferences. Association of American Publishers Enabling Technologies Committee and American Library Association Office of Information Technology Policy. White Paper retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.publishers.org/press/pdf/DRMWhitePaper.pdf

Stamp, M. (2003). Digital Rights Management: The Technology Behind the Hype. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 4(3):102-112, Retrieved Feb. 7, 2006 from http://www.csulb.edu/web/journals/jecr/issues/20033/paper3.pdf

Print and Subscription Resources

Alexander, S. (2001/June 4). Learning curve--Uncertainty surrounding standards and rising costs can make choosing a learning management system a difficult lesson. InfoWorld. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Internet & Personal Computing Abstracts database.
Alwang, G. (2001). Peer-to-peer for grown-ups. PC Magazine, 26. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Computer Database database.
Barone, C. A., & Luker, M. A. (1999). The role of advanced networks in the education of the future. Educom Review, 34(6), 44. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Academic Search Elite database.
Bethoney, H. (2000). Searching for the perfect...SCORM? eWeek, 17(29), 72. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Academic Search Elite database.
Dykstra, G. (2002, November). Where is DRM headed now? Information Today, 19(10), 29-30, 49. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from website of Information Today.
Erickson, J. S. (2003, April). Fair use, DRM, and trusted computing. Communications of the ACM, 46(4), 34-39. Retrieved March 19, 2004 from ACM Digital Library database.
Evaluating digital rights management technology. (2003, July 16). KMWorld, 12(7). Retrieved April 1, 2004, from RDS Suite database.
Felten, E. W. (2003, April). A skeptical view of DRM and fair use. Communications of the ACM, 46(4), 57-59. Retrieved March 19, 2004 from ACM Digital Library database.
Fitzpatrick, E. (2001). Stalled SDMI mulls future mission. Billboard, 113(22), 16. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Academic Search Premier database.
Foroughi, A., Albin, M., & Gillard, S. (2002). Digital rights management: a delicate balance between protection and accessibility. Journal of Information Science, 28(5), 389-395.
Howells, B. (2001). The next generation.of learning management systems. Training Technology & Human Resources, 14(3), 9-10. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from INSPEC database.
Kennedy, S. D. (2001). Alphabet soup: An acronym roundup. Information Today, 18(7), 28.
LaMonica, M. (2000). Intellectual property goes peer-to-peer. InfoWorld, 22(36), 5. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Masterfile Fulltext 1000 database.
O'Leary, M. (2001). DRM emerging as must-have content solution. EContent, 24(1), 68. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Academic Search Premier database.
Pack, T. (2001). Digital rights management. EContent, 24(3), 22. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Academic Search Premier database.
Paskin, N. (1999). The Digital Object Identifier system: Digital technology meets content management. Interlending and Document Supply, 27(1), 13-16. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Emerald database.
Reid, C. (2001). Schroeder defends need for digital rights management. Publishers Weekly, 248(22), 14. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Academic Search Premier database.
(2000, June 27). Revolution in e-learning! Giant steps toward future learning environment at the Department of Defense. Business Wire.
Risher, C. (1997). The Digital Object Identifier: A tool for online commerce. SISAC News, 12(1), 10. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Academic Search Premier database.
Rosenblatt, B., Tippe, B., & Mooney, S. (2001). Digital rights management: Business and technology. Washington, DC: Hungry Midns/John Wiley and Sons.
Saba, F. (2000). Next generation distance education systems. Distance Education Report, 4(8), 1-2.
Sim, SangGyoo and YunSang,Oh. (2006, Jan.). New DRM model in distributed environments. Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2 (8-10), 1139 – 1143.
(2001). SealedMedia, Arbortext team on DRM publishing solution. Information Today, 18(7), 34. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Academic Search Premier database.
Sibert, O. (2000). Digital rights management: The future is secure hardware. Electronic Design, 48(10), 56. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Wilson Select Plus database.

Library-Related Concerns

Web Resources | Print and Subscription Resources

Web Resources

Braid, A. The Use of a Digital Rights Management System for Document Supply, presented at World Library and Information Congress: 71st IFLA General Conference and Council (2005), Retrieved December 19, 2005 from http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla71/papers/096e-Braid.pdf

Coyle, K. (2004, September). The “Rights” in Digital Rights Management. D-Lib, 10(9). Retrieved December 19, 2005 from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september04/coyle/09coyle.html

Coyle, K. (2004, July). Rights Management and Digital Library Requirements. Ariadne, (40), Retrieved December 19, 2005 from http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue40/coyle/

Coyle, K. (2003). The technology of rights: Digital rights management. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.kcoyle.net/drm_basics.pdf

Dykstra, G. (2002, November). Where is DRM headed now? Information Today, 19(10), 29-30, 49. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.infotoday.com/IT/nov02/dykstra2.htm

E-books.org

Erickson, J. S. (2001, June). A digital object approach to interoperable rights management. D-Lib Magazine, 7(6). Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june01/erickson/06erickson.html

Erickson, J. S. (2001). Information objects and rights management: A mediation approach to DRM interoperability. D-Lib Magazine, 7(4). Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april01/erickson/04erickson.html

Godwin, M. (2006). Digital Rights Management: A Guide for Librarians. OITP Technology Policy Brief, Retrieved Feb. 7, 2006 from http://www.ala.org/ala/washoff/WOissues/copyrightb/digitalrights/DRMfinal.pdf (Note: This is a policy brief supported by ALA.)

LaMacchia, B. A. (2002, October 15). Key challenges in DRM: An industry perspective. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://crypto.stanford.edu/DRM2002/abstract-bal.doc

Martin, M., Agnew, G., Boyle, J., McNair, J., Page, M., & Rhodes, W. (2002, September 4). DRM requirements for research and education. Discussion paper presented at the NSF Middleware Initiative and Digital Rights Management Workshop. Retrieved February 9, 2006 from http://xml.coverpages.org/RE-DRMRequirements.pdf

Oestreicher-Singer, G. & Sundararajan, A. (2004). Are Digital Rights valuable? Theory and evidence from the eBook industry. Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Information Systems, 2004, 533. Retrieved June 3, 2006 from http://oz.stern.nyu.edu/papers/drights.pdf.

Oss4lib: Open source systems for libraries

Paskin, N. (2003, January). On making and identifying a "copy." D-Lib Magazine, 9(1). Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january03/paskin/01paskin.html

Stewart, M. C. (2004). Thinking about Digital Rights Management. Keynote presentation, New Media Consortium 2004. Retrieved July 8, 2006 from http://www.library.northwestern.edu/staff/cstewart/presentations/nmc-online-04/thinking_about_drm/index.html [Note – This is a Macromedia Breeze presentation.]

Stewart, M. C. (2004, June). Digital Rights Management and Copyright. Preconference, New Media Consortium Annual 2004, June 16, 2004. Retrieved July 8, 2006 from http://www.library.northwestern.edu/staff/cstewart/presentations/nmc-annual-preconf/nmc-copyright-drm.pdf

Urist, J. (2006). Who’s feeling lucky? Skewed incentives, lack of transparency, and manipulation of Google search results under the DMCA. Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial and Commercial Law, 1, 209. Retrieved June 26, 2007 from http://www.brooklaw.edu/students/journals/bjcfcl/(209-230)URISTv2.pdf

Zimmerman, D. L. (2007). Can our culture be saved? The future of digital archiving. Minnesota Law Review, 91, 989. Retrieved on June 26, 2007 from http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/copyright/zimmerman_43007.pdf

Print and Subscription Resources

Bartow, A. (2003). Electrifying copyright norms and making cyberspace more like a book. Villanova Law Review, 48, 13. Retrieved February 26, 2004, from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Bide, M., Oppenheim, C., & Ramsden, A. (1997). Some proposals regarding copyright clearance and digitisation. Journal of Information Science, 23(6), 393-405.

Bisk, J. S. B. (2007). Book search is beautiful? An analysis of whether Google Book Search violates international copyright law. Albany Law Journal of Science and Technology, 17, 271. Retrieved June 26, 2007 from Academic Universe/ Lexis-Nexis database.

Bolin, R. (2006). Locking down the library: How copyright, contract and cybertrespass block internet archiving. Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal, 29, 1. Retrieved June 26, 2007 from Academic Universe/ Lexis-Nexis database.

Chudnov, D. (2000). Docster: The future of document delivery? Theoretical document delivery system based on Napster concept. Library Journal, 125(13), 60-62. Retrieved January 15, 2002.

Davis, D. M., & Lafferty, T. (2002). Digital rights management: Implications for libraries. The Bottom Line, 15(1), 18-23.

Davis, D. M. (2001). Impact of digital rights management on access and distribution of intellectual property in libraries and information centers. Technicalities, 20(4), 5-7.

Davis Jr., D. D. (2001). What digital rights management means today. Computers in Libraries, 21(6), 36. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Academic Search Premier database.

Dykstra, G. (2003, January). Digital rights hangover. InformationToday. 12-13, 46. Retrieved March 19, 2004, from ACM Digital Library database.

Electronic books in libraries: Rights of libraries and publishers. (2001). Information Outlook, 5(2), 37.

Freiburger, G. A., Bauchspies, R., & Sharp, A. (2000). Docster redux: Librarians respond to D. Chudnov. Library Journal, 125(17), 38-39. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Masterfile Fulltext 1000 database.

Gamble, A. (2007). Google’s Book Search project: Searching for fair use or infringement. Tulane Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property, 9, 364. Retrieved June 26, 2007 from Academic Universe/ Lexis-Nexis database.

Gbegnon, K. (2006). Digitized scholarship and the “library” concept: Allowing the history of the library exemption to inform how we view Google’s digitized library. Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal, 29, 75. Retrieved June 26, 2007 from Academic Universe/ Lexis-Nexis database.

Hatfield, A. (2001). Content analysis of restrictive publisher copyright policies for electronic reserves. Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Information Supply, 11(3), 81. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Academic Search Premier database.

Peek, R. P. (2000). The digital rights management dilemma. Information Today, 17(10), 50. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Wilson Select Plus database.

Russell, C. (2003, August). Fair use under fire. Library Journal. Retrieved April 12, 2004, from Wilson Select subscription database.

Tennant, R. (2000). Peer-to-peer networks: Promise and peril. Library Journal, 125(15), 28-30.

Vaidhyanathan, S. (2007). The Googlization of everything and the future of copyright. U.C. Davis Law Review, 40, 1207. Retrieved June 26, 2007 from Academic Universe/ Lexis-Nexis database.

Support for Technological Protections

Web Resources | Print and Subscription Resources

Web Resources

Berlecon Whitepaper. (2005, January). DRM, DRM Patents and Mobile DRM. Content Guard. Retrieved July 8, 2006 from http://www.contentguard.com/whitepapers/CGWP-FinalEng.pdf

Humphrey, J. S. (2003, Spring). Debating the proposed peer-to-peer piracy prevention act: Should copyright owners be permitted to disrupt illegal file trading over peer-to-peer networks? North Carolina Journal of Law and Technology, 4, 375. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.jolt.unc.edu/Vol4I2/web/V4I2-Humphrey.htm

LaMacchia, B. A. (2002, October 15). Key challenges in DRM: An industry perspective. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://crypto.stanford.edu/DRM2002/abstract-bal.doc

Oestreicher-Singer, G. & Sundararajan, A. (2004). Are Digital Rights Valuable? Theory and Evidence from the eBook Industry. Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Information Systems, 2004, 533. Retrieved June 3, 2006 from http://oz.stern.nyu.edu/papers/drights.pdf.

Sun Microsystems. (2002). Digital Rights Management: Managing the Digital Distribution Value Chain. Retrieved July 8, 2006 from http://www.sun.com/aboutsun/media/presskits/nab03/drm_wp_r7final2.pdf

Print and Subscription Resources

Burger, J. M., Cookson, C. J., Kirovski, D., Maher, D. P., Potkonjak, M., & Welt, J. (2000). Multimedia copyright enforcement on the Internet. Paper presented at the ACM International Conference.

Collier, G., Piccariello, H., & Robson, R. (2004, May 10). A Digital Rights Management Ecosystem Model for the Education Community. Content Guard. Retrieved June 4, 2006 from http://www.contentguard.com/whitepapers/DRM_Ecosystem_2004_05_10.pdf.

Digital rights and wrongs. (1999). The Economist, 352(8128), 75.

Feder, J. (2001). Keynote address. Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, 11, 265. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Fitzgerald, B. F. (1999). Software as discourse: The power of intellectual property in digital architecture. Cardozo Arts and Entertainment Law Journal, 18, 337. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Flate, L. A. (2000). New technology clauses aren't broad enough: Why a new standard of interpretation must be adopted for Internet distribution. Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal, 23, 171. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Gasser, U. (2006). Legal frameworks and technological protection of digital content: Moving forward towards a best practice model. Fordham Intellectual Property, Media, and Entertainment Law Journal, 17, 39. Retrieved June 26, 2007 from Academic Universe/ Lexis-Nexis database.

Ginsburg, J. (1999). Copyright legislation for the "digital millennium." Columbia - VLA Journal of Law & the Arts, 23, 137. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Katz, E. E. (2001). Anti-circumvention provisions: RealNetworks, Inc. v. Streambox, Inc. and Universal City Studios v. Reimerdes. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 16, 53. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Lackman, E. M. (2003, Summer). Slowing down the speed of sound: A transatlantic race to head off digital copyright infringement. Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal, 13, 1161. Retrieved February 26, 2004, from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Lee, K. M. (2001). The realities of the MP3 madness: Are record companies simply crying wolf? Rutgers Computer and Technology Law Journal, 27, 131. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Meidel, G., Weitzman, H., & Kassan, M. (2000). Digital rights management needed now. Electronic Media, 19(19), 48. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

O'Leary, M. (2001). DRM emerging as must-have content solution. EContent, 24(1), 68.

Oman, R. (2006). How digital rights management will save authorship in the age of the internet. Denver University Law Review, 84, 7. Retrieved June 26, 2007 from Academic Universe/ Lexis-Nexis database.

Passach, G. (2007). An international-comparative perspective on peer-to-peer file-sharing and third party liability in copyright law: Framing the past, present, and next generations’ questions. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 40, 87. Retrieved June 26, 2007 from Academic Universe/ Lexis-Nexis database.

Perkins, J. R., Jr. (2003, Summer). Curbing copyright infringement in cyberspace: Using MediaKey to stop the bleeding. John Marshall Journal of Computer and Information Law, 21, 325. Retrieved March 2, 2004, from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Pollack, W. M. (2000). The future of copyright protection for online music in the digital millennium. Fordham Law Review, 68, 2445. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Post, D. G. (2000). What Larry doesn't get: Code, law, and liberty in cyberspace. Stanford Law Review, 52, 1439. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Reid, C. (2001). Schroeder defends need for Digital Rights Management. Publishers Weekly, 248(22), 14.

Riehl, D. A. (2001). Peer-to-peer distribution systems: Will Napster, Gnutella, and Freenet create a copyright nirvana or gehenna? William Mitchell Law Review, 27, 1761. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Risher, C. (1997). The Digital Object Identifier: A tool for online commerce. SISAC News, 12(1), 10. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Masterfile FULLTEXT 1000 database.

Schwalb, S. H. (2001). DigitalOwl. Internet World, 7(14), 18.

Schwartz, P. M. (2000). Beyond Lessig's code for Internet privacy: Cyberspace filters, privacy-control, and fair information practices. Wisconsin Law Review, 2000, 743. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Sibert, O. (2000). Digital rights management: The future is secure hardware. Electronic Design, 48(10), 56. Retrieved January 15, 2002 from Wilson Select Plus database.

Sobel, L. S. (2003). DRM as an Enabler of Business Models: ISPs as Digital Retailers, Retrieved December 19, 2005 from https://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/drm/papers/sobel-drm-btlj2003.pdf

Stefik, M. (1997). Shifting the possible: How trusted systems and digital property rights challenge us to rethink digital publishing. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 12, 137.

Tang, P. (1998). How electronic publishers are protecting against piracy: Doubts about technical systems of protection. Information Society, 14(1), 19. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Business Source Premier database.

Weinberg, J. (2000). Cyberspace and privacy: A new legal paradigm? Hardware-based ID, rights management, and trusted systems. Stanford Law Review, 52, 1251. Retrieved January 16, 2002 from Academic Universe/Lexis-Nexis database.

Concerns over Negative Impact of Technological Protections

Web Resources | Print and Subscription Resources

Web Resources

Advisory Committee to the Congressional Internet Caucus (2003, April 3). Digital Rights Management Tools: Whose Rights are Being Managed? Retrieved December 19, 2005 from http://www.netcaucus.org/events/2003/drm/

Arnab, A. & Hutchinson, A. (2005). Fairer Usage Contracts for DRM. ACM Workshop on Digital Rights Management, Retrieved December 19, 2005 from http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/1110000/1102548/p1-arnab.pdf?key1=1102548&key2=2123205311&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=
63372404&CFTOKEN=69227786

Bagley, A. W. (2007). Fair Use rights in a world of the broadcast flag and digital rights management: Do consumers have a chance? University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy, 18, 115. Retrieved on June 26, 2007 from http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/copyright/bagley_43007.pdf

Biddle, P., England, P., Peinado, M., & Willman, B. (2002). The Darknet and the future of content distribution. Presented at 2002 ACM Workshop on Digital Rights Management, November 18, 2002. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://msl1.mit.edu/ESD10/docs/darknet5.pdf

Cohen, J. (2003). DRM and privacy. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 18, 575. Retrieved June 4, 2004 from http://www.law.berkeley.edu/journals/btlj/articles/vol18/Cohen.stripped.pdf

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