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 Introduction  
     
     
 Academic Honesty and Learning Outcomes  
     
  

Practical Reasons for Learning Citation
  
     
 Quoting, Paraphrasing, Summarizing  
     
     
 Practical Research Strategies  
     
     
 Citation Styles Overview  
     
     
 Citation Examples, APA and MLA Style  
     
     
 Citing Electronic Resources  
     
Citation, Citation, Citation!

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Practical Reasons for Learning Citation

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Here are a few practical reasons for learning proper citation. Learning to properly cite will help assure that you get credit for your original contributions as well as credit for understanding how important this value really is to the higher education culture. Without proper citation, you may even be accused of plagiarism!

Faculty are Aware of Students’ Misconceptions about Plagiarism

Many students have misconceptions about using material they find on the Internet and other electronic sources such as subscription databases. Do not fall prey to these misconceptions.

Misconceptions about Plagiarism and Internet Resources

If it's on the Internet, it was put there for free and to be used in any manner. Unless the Web site specifically claims this to be the case, you should treat the material as though it were a print resource such as a book or a journal article. Just as you would not quote from a print source or claim the printed work of another as your own, the same applies for Web resources. The reason for this is that the material is copyrighted by another person.

If no author is named and no date of publication is given, then I can copy it and claim it as my own. This does not mean that you are the author and can claim it as your own! Actually, there are guidelines for citing material when no author or date are given. See the Citation Examples section of this guide for samples.

Faculty are Aware of Term Paper Mills

There is a growing body of literature on the subject of plagiarism, including how often it happens, and how easy it is to commit. Plagiarize at your own risk! Faculty are aware that some students copy and paste text from the Internet and sometimes even fall to the temptation of buying a ready-made term paper from a Term Paper Mill. See Current Issues and Resources on Plagiarism: Incidence and Prevalence for links and articles on the subject.

Institutions are Using Software to Detect Plagiarism

Institutions are taking plagiarism seriously. Some are now using services to help detect plagiarism. See Current Issues and Resources on Plagiarism: Detection Services for a list of detection services that are currently being used.

Some services store large collections of term papers that are voluntarily submitted, retrieved from term paper mills or simply posted on the World Wide Web, etc. Faculty may send a student’s term paper to the service to be checked against its database. The service can detect matches in text and generate reports for the faculty on the originality of the submitted term paper.

Institutions are Discussing Policies to Prevent, Detect, and Address Plagiarism

Now that you know that many faculty are aware of the problem of plagiarism, you should be also be aware that their institutions’ administrators are grappling with ways to prevent, detect, and address plagiarism. See Current Issues and Resources and Plagiarism, Academic Integrity and Developing Assignments and Preventing Plagiarism for articles on the subject.

Conclusion: Writing originally and learning to cite properly will help you avoid being suspected of plagiarism!

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