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 Faculty, Staff, and Student Responsibilities Regarding Drug and Alcohol Abuse
1999 Campus Crime and Security Report | Appendix A - Federal Trafficking Penalties | Federal Trafficking Penalties - Marijuana

I. INTRODUCTION

University of Maryland University College (UMUC) complies with all Federal, state and local laws that regulate or prohibit the possession, use or distribution of alcohol or illicit drugs. Violations of such laws which come to the attention of UMUC officials will be addressed through UMUC procedures, and offenders may additionally be subject to prosecution in the courts.

Students and employees at UMUC are subject to Federal, State, and local laws relating to possession and distribution of illegal drugs, and to State and local laws for drinking and obtaining alcohol. Students and employees at military sites and in foreign countries may be subject to military rules and regulations and to the laws of the relevant country, if applicable. This brochure does not attempt to summarize non-U.S. or military law--UMUC students and employees should be aware that the applicable legal penalties under those laws may be different and perhaps more severe than those described below.

The following information applies to all UMUC full-time, part-time, and temporary faculty, staff, students, and employees, and to all activities conducted on UMUC premises and to all other activities sponsored by UMUC.

II. STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

All UMUC faculty/staff/students are prohibited by UMUC policy from unlawfully possessing, using, manufacturing, distributing or dispensing alcohol or any controlled substance on UMUC premises or at UMUC-sponsored activities.

UMUC expects all faculty/staff/students to comply with all applicable laws and regulations pertaining to possession, use, manufacture, distribution, or dispensation of alcohol or controlled substances, whether or not such laws are referenced in this brochure.

All faculty and staff must report to work free of the influence of alcohol or any illicit drug. All faculty and staff must cooperate fully with law enforcement authorities in the investigation and prosecution of illegal drug or alcohol abuse. Employees are also required to report drug convictions in certain circumstances. You can find more information in the Governor's Executive Order on a Drug-Free Workplace, a copy of which has been distributed to each employee to which it applies.

III. SANCTIONS

A. UMUC Sanctions

Any student who violates any of the applicable standards of conduct is subject to disciplinary action and penalties, up to and including possible expulsion from UMUC, in addition to referral to the appropriate law enforcement authorities for prosecution. Further information can be found in UMUC's Code of Student Conduct, which expressly prohibits the unlawful use, possession, distribution, or possession for purposes of distribution of any controlled substance, illegal drug, or alcohol on UMUC premises or at UMUC-sponsored activities.

Any employee who violates any of the applicable standards of conduct is subject to disciplinary action and penalties, up to and including possible termination of employment, in addition to referral to the appropriate law enforcement authorities for prosecution. Further information can be found in the Personnel Policies and Rules for Non-Exempt Employees, and in the Executive Order on a Drug-Free Workplace.

B. Summary of Legal Sanctions

UMUC offers courses and programs at locations throughout the Maryland-Washington-D.C.-Virginia area. The following is a summary of current legal penalties in these jurisdictions for violations of drug and alcohol laws.

Note:Outside the United States, many UMUC locations are connected to the U.S. military and thus subject to military jurisdiction in addition to local foreign law. At UMUC's non-military overseas locations, all employees and students should be aware that they may be subject to the drug and alcohol laws and regulations of the host country.

  1. U.S. Federal Law

    Penalties for Possession and Trafficking: Under Federal law, it is unlawful to possess any controlled substance without a valid prescription. This includes, but is not limited to, those drugs commonly described as "illegal drugs" such as marijuana, hashish, cocaine, PCP, LSD, methamphetamines, and heroin. Possession is penalized by fines of $1,000 or more and imprisonment for up to one year for a first offense; subsequent convictions carry much higher fines and greater prison terms. The penalties also increase if "crack," a mixture containing cocaine base, is involved. Penalties will vary depending on the amount and type of drug involved, as well as other factors. Please refer to the charts at the end of this brochure for a summary of federal drug penalties (these may be amended by Congress from time to time). Attempt and conspiracy carry the same maximum punishment as the object crime.

    It is unlawful to manufacture, distribute, dispense, or possess with the intent to manufacture, dispense, or distribute, a controlled substance. Penalties for trafficking range from imprisonment of one year to life; capital punishment in some circumstances; and fines up to $8,000,000 for individuals. (See 21 U.S.C. §§ 811 et seq for the range of federal trafficking penalties; this information is subject to amendment from time to time.) First offenders for possession can also be ordered into drug treatment and community service.

    The penalties are doubled for adults who distribute drugs to minors. For a second offense, the penalties are tripled.

    Proximity to School Property: The punishment for possession or trafficking in a controlled substance is greatly increased if the offense was committed within 1,000 feet of a school, including a college or university, or other public property. An offender will be subject to twice the maximum authorized punishment and harsher sentencing restrictions, with a minimum one year prison term. A second offense triples the fine and carries a minimum three year prison term.

    Drug Paraphernalia: Under Federal Law, it is unlawful to sell, offer for sale, import, export, or use the mail or interstate commerce facilities to transport drug paraphernalia. Penalties include a fine and imprisonment for up to three years.

    Loss of benefits: Among other sanctions, such as forfeiture of property and civil penalties, a person convicted of any Federal or State offense involving possession of a controlled substance can be denied Federal benefits such as loans, grants, contracts, and professional licenses, for a period of up to one year for a first offense and up to five years for subsequent offenses. Also, he or she can lose eligibility for assistance such as social security and food stamps. For trafficking or distribution crimes, a person can lose benefits for up to five years with the first conviction; up to ten years for a second conviction; and permanently for a third conviction.

  2. Maryland Law

    Drug Offenses: In addition to the Federal laws summarized above, the State of Maryland has its own laws dealing with controlled substances.

    A minimum of five years imprisonment is the penalty for a first offense of manufacture, distribution, dispensing or possession with intent to distribute 50 pounds or move of marijuana; 448 grams or more of cocaine or cocaine mixture; 50 grams or more of cocaine base; 28 grams or more of morphine or opium mixture; 1000 dosage units of LSD or mixture; 448 grams or more of methamphetamine or mixture; or 448 grams or more of phencyclidine in liquid form. For a second offense, the authorized penalty is doubled. If the offender is convicted as a "drug kingpin," even the first offense can carry a fine of up to $1,000,000 and 20-40 years imprisonment without parole.

    The penalty for a first offense of trafficking in PCP, LSD, or other Schedule I and II narcotics is a fine of up to $25,000 ($20,000 in case of PCP and LSD) and/or imprisonment of up to twenty years. For a second offense, the minimum prison term is ten years. Trafficking in other Schedule I-IV controlled substances is punishable by a fine of up to$15,000 and prison term up to five years (both are doubled for a second offense).

    Proximity to School Property: Anyone who manufactures, distributes, dispenses, or possesses with intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance within 1000 feet of an elementary or secondary school, or on a school vehicle, will be subject to an additional prison term up to twenty years and/or a fine of up to $20,000 for first offense, which doubles to 5-40 years imprisonment and/or $40,000 fine for a second offense.

    Local Prohibitions on Drug Paraphernalia: Several Maryland jurisdictions have their own laws prohibiting the sale, display, distribution, or possession with intent to sell, of drug paraphernalia. Among these are Annapolis (city), Harford County, Howard County, and Prince George's County. Depending upon the particular local law, a violation may be punishable by fine of up to $1,000 and/or possible imprisonment of up to six months.

    Alcohol: Drinking alcoholic beverages is prohibited on public property under Maryland State law and under many county and local codes within Maryland, including Anne Arundel, Prince George's, and St. Mary's Counties. Many jurisdictions, either under State law or their own codes, also prohibit the possession of alcohol in an open container on public property or shopping center property, including Annapolis (city) and the counties of Baltimore, Carroll, Dorchester, Frederick, Harford, Montgomery, and St. Mary's. These laws generally carry fines ranging from $100 to $500 for a violation, and some also provide for jail terms ranging from 5 to 90 days.

    Maryland law also makes it a misdemeanor to be intoxicated in public and cause a public disturbance, or to be intoxicated and endanger the safety of another person or of property. This carries a fine of up to $100 and up to 90 days imprisonment. It is illegal for persons under age 21 to possess alcoholic beverages with intent to consume them, and for anyone to falsify or misrepresent his or her age or another person's age to obtain alcohol. It is also illegal in most circumstances to obtain or give alcohol to a person under age 21. The penalty is a fine of $500 for the first offense and up to $1,000 for repeat offenses.

  3. Virginia Law

    Drug Offenses: Possession of a controlled substance without a valid prescription is punishable in Virginia as a Class 5 felony in the case of Sched. I or II substance; a Class 1 misdemeanor for a Sched. III substance; a Class 2 misdemeanor for a Sched. IV substance; a Class 3 misdemeanor for a Sched. V substance; and a Class 4 misdemeanor for a Sched. VI substance. The knowing or intentional possession of marijuana without a valid prescription or an order of a practitioner is punishable by imprisonment up to 30 days and a fine of up to $500 for a first offense; a repeat offense is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Additional penalties can include the forfeiture of property connected to an illegal drug transaction; the loss of a state driver’s license; and court-ordered commitment for drug abuse treatment.

    It is a Class 1 misdemeanor in Virginia to deliberately inhale any drugs or noxious chemical substances in order to become intoxicated or to dull one's brain. Deliberately causing, inviting or inducing another person to do this is a Class 2 misdemeanor.

    Virginia law makes it illegal to manufacture, sell, give, distribute, or possess with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute, a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance. For Schedule I and II drugs, violations are punishable by imprisonment of five to forty years and/or fine up to $500,000 for first offense; subsequent convictions carry a possible life sentence and fine up to $500,000. For Schedule II-V drugs, a violation would be a Class 1 misdemeanor. Transporting drugs into Virginia can also be a separate felony, carrying a 5-40 year prison term and fine up to $50,000. "Drug kingpins" face fines up to $1,000,000 and the possibility of life imprisonment, with a mandatory minimum of twenty years without probation or parole.

    Similarly, it is illegal to sell, give, distribute, or posses with intent to give, sell, distribute, marijuana, with penalties depending upon the amount of marijuana involved. A violation involving on-half ounce of marijuana is a Class 1 misdemeanor; between one-half ounce and five pounds, a Class 5 felony; and for more than 5 pounds, the penalty is five to thirty years imprisonment. The penalty is five to thirty years imprisonment and fines up to $10,000 for manufacturing marijuana or possessing it with intent to manufacture it for nonpersonal use.

    Adults who knowingly or intentionally distribute illegal drugs to minors who are at least three years younger, or who cause such minors to assist in drug distribution, may face ten to fifty years in prison and/or a fine of up to $100,000.

    Proximity to School Property: Virginia law makes it a separate crime to manufacture, sell, distribute, or to possess with intent to sell, give, or distribute, any controlled substance or marijuana on the grounds of any school, including institutions of higher education; on any public property within 1,000 feet of such a school; on a school bus or near a bus stop; or on other public property such as a public recreation center, community center, hospital, or library. This is a separate and distinct felony punishable by imprisonment of one to five years and fine of up to $100,000.

    Drug Paraphernalia: It is a Class 1 misdemeanor to sell, possess with intent to sell, or advertise drug paraphernalia; for an adult to distribute it to minors; or to knowingly sell, distribute, or display for sale to any minor any printed matter which is known to advertise any drug paraphernalia. However, an adult who distributes drug paraphernalia to a minor at least three years younger is guilty of a Class 6 felony.

    Alcohol: Public intoxication, whether from drugs or alcohol, is a Class 4 misdemeanor, as is the consumption of alcohol while driving on a public highway. Violators may be transported to a detoxification center in lieu of arrest.

    Anyone who illegally buys or sells alcoholic beverages is subject to a fine of up to $2,500 and up to one year in jail. Selling alcohol to, or buying it for, someone who is under age 21, intoxicated or interdicted (legally prohibited from consuming alcohol) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $2,500 and up to one year in jail. For someone to whom alcohol may not legally be sold, it is a misdemeanor, punishable by fine up to $500, up to 50 hours of community service, and a year's suspension of the driver's license, to buy or possess alcoholic beverages.

    Illegal manufacture of alcoholic beverages is a Class 6 felony, punishable by one to six years imprisonment and/or fine up to $2,500.

    Additionally, a person who is convicted of illegal manufacture, possession, sale, or transportation of alcoholic beverages may be prohibited from buying alcoholic beverages for a year or longer.

    Virginia provides special penalties for alcohol violations occurring on public property and specifically on school property. Anyone who drinks or offers an alcoholic beverage to another at any public place is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor and is subject to a fine of up to $250. Anyone who drinks or possess alcohol on the grounds of any elementary or secondary school during school hours, school activities, or student activities is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor, subject to up to six months imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $1,000.

    Finally, local laws in Arlington, Virginia, forbid public drunkenness as well as the possession or consumption of any alcoholic beverage on certain county property.

  4. District of Columbia Law

    In addition to the Federal laws, the District of Columbia has its own laws dealing with controlled substances. Thus, it is unlawful under the D.C. Code to knowingly or intentionally manufacture, distribute, or possess with intent to manufacture or distribute, a controlled substance. The penalties again vary with the type of substance involved. For a Schedule I or II narcotic or abusive drug, the punishment is imprisonment of up to thirty years and/or fine of up to $500,000; for any other Schedule I, II, or III controlled substance, imprisonment of up to five years and/or fine of up to $50,000; for any Schedule IV controlled substance, imprisonment of up to three years and/or fine of up to $25,000; and for any Schedule V controlled substance, imprisonment of up to one year and/or fine of up to $10,000. (The classification schedules are found in the D.C. Code, Sections 33-513 through 33-522.)

    Knowing or intentional unauthorized possession of a controlled substance without a valid prescription is a misdemeanor punishable by fine of up to $1,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 180 days. Moreover, no one except certain professionals may possess hypodermic needles, syringes, or other instruments bearing traces of controlled drugs with intent to inject a controlled substance under the skin of a human being, under penalty of fine up to $1,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 180 days.

    A person over age 21 who sells or distributes controlled substances to minors under 18 can be subject to doubled fines and prison terms. A person over age 21 who enlists, hires, or encourages minors under 18 to sell or distribute a controlled substance is subject to the same fines as if he directly sold or distributed the controlled substance himself, plus an additional term of up to ten years imprisonment and/or additional fine of $10,000 for a first conviction. That punishment rises to an additional 20 years and/or $20,000 for the second conviction.

    A second or subsequent drug conviction under D.C. law, counting any prior conviction under Federal or State law, will double the applicable fine and term of imprisonment. Additional sanctions for drug violations may include forfeiture of the offender's property, including vehicles and money, that was used in committing a drug violation or that stems from proceeds or profits of illegal drug transactions.

    Proximity to School Property: D.C. law establishes "drug-free zones" within 1,000 feet of any school, college, university, and any event sponsored by these institutions, and at certain other public areas and events. Distribution or possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance in a drug-free zone can double both the applicable fine and the term of imprisonment.

    Alcohol: It is illegal in the District of Columbia for persons under age 21 to purchase, possess, or consume alcoholic beverages. The penalties include a fine of up to $1,000 and/or imprisonment up to one year. In addition, the offender will lose his D.C. driving privileges for 90 days for the first violation, 180 days for the second, and one year for the third and subsequent violations. It is also illegal, punishable by fine up to $300 or up to 30 days imprisonment, to misrepresent one's age in order to obtain alcohol. A person who offers, delivers, or otherwise makes alcohol available to someone under 21 is subject to fine up to $1,000 and/or imprisonment up to 180 days.

    D.C. law also prohibits drinking alcoholic beverages in public places; possessing them in open containers in any street or vehicle; and being intoxicated on public or private property so as to endanger one's self, another person, or property. These violations carry a fine of up to $100, imprisonment up to 90 days, or both.

IV. HEALTH RISKS

Substance abuse is recognized as a major public health problem in the United States. It is a leading cause of death, including deaths from stroke, diseases of the heart and liver, and alcohol- and drug-related suicides, homicides and accidents. Early detection can minimize or prevent the devastating consequences of substance abuse.

Depressants: This category includes barbiturates, chloral hydrate, benzodiazepines, methaqualone, and glutethimide. Possible effects include slurred speech, disorientation, and drunken behavior. Effects of overdose include shallow respiration, clammy skin, dilated pupils, weak and rapid pulse, coma, and possible death. Withdrawal symptoms include anxiety, insomnia, tremors, delirium, convulsions, and possible death.

Stimulants: This category includes cocaine, amphetamines, phenmetrazine, and methylphenidate. Possible effects include increased pulse rate and blood pressure, insomnia and loss of appetite. Effects of overdose include agitation, increase in body temperature, hallucinations, convulsions and possible death. Withdrawal symptoms include apathy, long periods of sleep, irritability, depression and disorientation.

Narcotics: This category includes opium, morphine, hydromophone, meperidine (pethidine), and methadone. Possible effects of the use of narcotics include euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory depression, constricted pupils, and nausea. Effects of an overdose include slow and shallow breathing, clammy skin, convulsions, coma, and possible death. Withdrawal symptoms include watery eyes, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, irritability, tremors, panic, cramps, nausea, chills and sweating.

Hallucinogens: This category includes LSD, mescaline and peyote, amphetamine variants, phencyclidine, and phencyclidine analogues. Possible effects include illusions, hallucinations, and poor perception of time and distance. Effects of overdose include longer and more intense "trip" episodes, psychosis and possible death.

Cannabis: This group includes marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol, hashish and hashish oil. Possible effects include euphoria, relaxed inhibitions, increased appetite and disoriented behavior. Effects of overdose include fatigue, paranoia and possible psychosis. Withdrawal symptoms include insomnia, hyperactivity, and occasionally, decreased appetite.

Alcohol: Alcohol consumption causes a number of marked changes in behavior. Even small amounts significantly impair the judgment and coordination required to drive a car safely, increasing the likelihood that the driver will be involved in an accident. Low to moderate doses of alcohol also increase the incidence of a variety of aggressive acts, including spouse and child abuse. Moderate to high doses of alcohol cause marked impairments in higher mental functions, severely altering a person's ability to learn and remember information. Very high doses cause respiratory depression and death. But if combined with other depressants of the central nervous system, it takes a much lower dose of alcohol to produce these effects.

Repeated use of alcohol can lead to dependence. Sudden cessation of alcohol intake is likely to produce withdrawal symptoms, including severe anxiety, tremors, hallucinations, and convulsions. Alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening. Long-term consumption of large quantities of alcohol, particularly when combined with poor nutrition, can also lead to permanent damage to vital organs such as the brain and liver. Women who drink alcohol during pregnancy may give birth to infants with fetal alcohol syndrome. These infants have irreversible physical abnormalities and mental retardation.

V. RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION, CONSULTATION, AND COUNSELING

The Maryland State Employee Assistance Program (EAP) provides confidential counseling and referral assistance to employees who are experiencing problems stemming from personal and medical problems, including drug and alcohol abuse. Where practicable, the program was designed to be used as an alternative to disciplinary procedures.

An employee may be referred to EAP by a supervisor, or may refer himself or herself, by contacting UMUC's EAP Coordinator. The Coordinator will send a completed referral form directly to an EAP representative, who will schedule a meeting with the employee. The employee will meet with a counselor for a referral to an appropriate agency or health care service accredited by Blue Cross of Maryland for further treatment. The UMUC EAP Coordinator will be notified of all treatment to which an employee is referred by the EAP and will be notified whether the employee attends the scheduled treatment.

In addition, for UMUC employees and their dependents who have medical insurance coverage through the State of Maryland, each of those insurance plans provides some coverage for treatment of substance abuse (including alcohol abuse) and mental health problems. Please consult the plan provider or UMUC’s Office of Human Resources for further information.

UMUC students can receive referral to local treatment programs upon request from the Student Services Staff Support Team at 301-985-7930.

1999 CAMPUS CRIME AND SECURITY REPORT

I. UMUC SECURITY POLICIES

In case of emergency or to report a crime at the Inn and Conference Center (ICC) or the Student and Faculty Services Center (SFSC), both located in Adelphi, Maryland, UMUC policy is to call Security (extension 7371), who will call the University of Maryland College Park (UMCP) campus police, the manager on duty, and other law enforcement as necessary. At the Waldorf and Annapolis centers, anyone reporting an emergency or crime should contact the UMUC on-site coordinator, regional director, or local police. At the University System of Maryland Shady Grove Center, anyone reporting an emergency or crime should contact the facilities manager, security guard, or local police. UMUC officials with responsibility for receiving incident reports are: the Director of Loss Prevention (for the Adelphi premises) and the Regional Directors (for UMUC’s regional centers).

The ICC and SFSC rely on UMCP campus police for law enforcement. UMCP's police department is empowered by State law to make arrests, investigate crimes, and carry firearms. All other sites rely on local police for law enforcement. Neither the building security force at the ICC and SFSC nor the night security guard at Shady Grove Center has any law enforcement authority.

The ICC is locked at 10 p.m. or when all evening activities conclude. East wing elevators do not travel to the third floor after 5 p.m. or on weekends. At those times, only the doors leading to the second-floor lobby will be accessible. Elevators and stairwells will be locked from individual floors after the latest office hours on that floor; third and fourth floors are closed on weekends.

UMUC classes may also be held at other locations throughout Maryland and the greater Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, on premises not owned or controlled by UMUC. Some of these locations are on U.S. military premises and therefore subject to applicable military rules and regulations.

UMUC does not recognize any off-campus student organizations.

Description of Programs: UMUC does not regularly provide programs to inform students or employees about crime prevention, or to inform students and employees about campus security procedures and practices. UMUC encourages them to be responsible for their own security and the security of others. The head of the ICC's building security force periodically visits Center Services staff meetings to discuss general security and safety. Seminars on security and/or crime prevention are scheduled in response to requests and on an as-needed basis.

Sexual Assault: At the present time, UMUC defines a sexual assault as an emergency situation; thus, the policies and programs disclosed for crimes in general are applicable. In addition, UMUC sanctions and resources for counseling are as described in the section on drug and alcohol abuse. Both the accuser and the accused shall be informed of the outcome of any UMUC disciplinary hearing alleging a sex offense and are entitled to the same opportunities to have others present during the disciplinary hearing. If requested by a victim, and if accommodations are reasonably available, UMUC will change a victim's academic or workplace situation as applicable. If a victim of a sexual assault prefers to contact the local authorities directly and requests assistance, UMUC will assist the victim in notifying the proper authority. If an assault occurs, victims should be aware of the importance of preserving evidence for proof of a criminal offense.

II. REPORTED CRIME STATISTICS, 1996-98, BY LOCATION

Occurrence of certain crimes, as reported to UMUC security and/or local law enforcement, as applicable, for the calendar years 1996, 1997, and 1998:

Center of Adult Education/Inn and Conference Center, and Student Faculty Services Center, Adelphi, MD:

1996: 2 burglaries, 2 motor vehicle thefts, 1 drug arrest
1997: 1 burglary>
1998: None

St. Charles Center (UMUC leased space at Smallwood Village Center until September 1997):

1996: None*
1997: None, through September 1997*
1998: Not applicable*

Waldorf Center (New UMUC location on Old Washington Road, Waldorf, beginning September 1997):

1996: Not applicable (through Sept. 1997)
Sept.-Dec. 1997: None
1998: None

Annapolis Center:

1996: None
1997: None
1998: None

USM Shady Grove Center:

1996: None
1997: None
1998: None

The following crimes must be reported in this brochure: murder, sex offenses (forcible and nonforcible), robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, motor vehicle theft, manslaughter (new in this year’s report) and arson (new in this year’s report) and any such incidents which manifest evidence of prejudice based on race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity or disability. Further, the report must include any arrests for liquor law violations, drug-abuse violations, and weapons possessions. For this report, the reporting requirement was expanded to include certain adjacent public space such as sidewalks and parking facilities in the definition of "campus."

* The reported numbers for UMUC's former site in St. Charles pertain to UMUC's leased classroom space only. Local police received crime reports for nearby premises not under UMUC's control. This does not apply to UMUC's new Waldorf Center, which is located across the street from a police station.

Statistics disclosed herein are dependent on law enforcement agencies' ability to accurately provide the information requested. This document is not a contract. Policies stated herein are subject to change from time to time.

NOTIFICATION OF RIGHTS UNDER FERPA FOR POSTSECONDARY INSTITUTIONS

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) affords students certain rights with respect to their educational records. These rights include:

  1. The right to inspect and review the student's records within 45 days of the day UMUC receives a request for access. Students should submit to the registrar, dean, head of the academic department, or other appropriate official, written requests that identify the record(s) they wish to inspect. The UMUC official will make arrangements for access and notify the student of the time and place where the records may be inspected. If the records are not maintained by the UMUC official to whom the request was submitted, that official shall advise the student of the correct official to whom the request should be addressed.

  2. The right to request the amendment of the student's education records that the student believes are inaccurate or misleading. Students may ask UMUC to amend a record that they believe is inaccurate or misleading. They should write the UMUC official responsible for the record, clearly identify the part of the record they want changed, and specify why it is inaccurate or misleading. If UMUC decides not to amend the record as requested by the student, a UMUC official will notify the student of the decision and advise the student of his or her right to a hearing regarding the request for the amendment. Additional information regarding the hearing procedures will be provided to the student when notified of the right to a hearing.

  3. The right to consent to disclosures of personally identifiable information contained in the student's education records, except to the extent that FERPA authorizes disclosure without consent. One exception which permits disclosure without consent is disclosure to school officials with legitimate educational interests. A school official is a person employed by UMUC in an administrative, supervisory, academic or research, or support staff position (including law enforcement unit personnel and health staff); a person or company with whom UMUC has contracted (such as an attorney, auditor, or collection agency); a person serving on the Board of Trustees; or a student serving on an official committee, such as disciplinary or grievance committee, or assisting another school official in performing his or her tasks. A school official has a legitimate educational interest if the official needs to review an educational record in order to fulfill his or her professional responsibility.

  4. The right to file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education concerning alleged failures by the University to comply with the requirements of FERPA.

  5. The following categories of information have been designated "directory information" under FERPA, and are disclosable even in the absence of a student's consent:
    a. Name
    b. Major field of study
    c. Dates of attendance
    d. Degrees and awards received
    e. Previous educational institution most recently attended

2/2000

APPENDIX A

Federal Trafficking Penalties
CSAPENALTYQuantityDRUGQuantityPENALTY
2nd Offense1st Offense1st Offense2nd Offense









I

and

II



Not less than 10
years. Not more
than life.

If death or serious
injury, not less
than life.



Fine of not more
than $4 million
individual,
$10 million other
than individual.





Not less than 5
years. Not more
than 40 years.

If death or serious
injury, not less
than 20 years. Not
more than life.

Fine of not more
than $2 million
individual,
$5 million other
than individual.

10-99 gm or
100-999 gm
mixture
METHAMPHETAMINE100 gm or more
or 1 kg1 or
more mixture




Not less than 10
years. Not more
than life.

If death or serious
injury, not less
than 20 years. Not
more than life.

Fine of not more
than $4 million
individual,
$10 million other
than individual.




Not less than 20
years. Not more
than life.

If death or serious
injury, not less
than life.



Fine of not more
than $8 million
individual,
$20 million other
than individual.

100-999 gm
mixture
HEROIN1 kg or more
mixture
500-4.999
gm mixture
COCAINE5 kg or more
mixture
5-49 gm
mixture
COCAINE BASE50 gm or more
mixture
0-99gm or
100-999 gm
mixture
PCP100 gm or more
or 1 kg or more
mixture
1-10 gm
mixture
LSD10 gm or more
mixture
40-399 gm
mixture
FENTANYL400 gm or more
mixture
10-99 gm
mixture
FENTANYL ANALOGUE100 gm or more
mixture
DrugQuantityFirst OffenseSecond Offense
Others2AnyNot more than 20 years.
If death or serious injury, not less than 20 years,
not more than life.
Fine $1 million individual. $5 million not individual.
Not more than 30 years.
If death or serious injury, life.
Fine $2 million individual. $10 million not individual.
IIIAllAnyNot more than 5 years.
Fine not more than $250,000 individual.
$1 million not individual.
Not more than 10 years.
Fine not more than $500,000 individual.
$2 million not individual.
IVAllAnyNot more than 3 years.
Fine not more than $250,000 individual.
$1 million not individual.
Not more than 6 years.
Fine not more than $500,000 individual.
$2 million not individual.
VAllAnyNot more than 1 years.
Fine not more than $100,000 individual.
$250,000 not individual.
Not more than 2 years.
Fine not more than $200,000 individual.
$500,000 not individual.
1Law as originally enacted states 100 gm.
Congress requested to make technical correction to 1 kg.
2Does not include marijuana, hashish, or hash oil.
(See separate chart.)

 

Federal Trafficking Penalties - Marijuana                                                     As of November 18, 1988
QuantityDescriptionFirst OffenseSecond Offense
1,000 kg or more;
or 1,000 or more
plants
Marijuana
Mixture containing
detectable quantity*
Not less than 10 years, not more than life.
If death or serious injury, not less than 20 years, not more than life.
Fine not more than $4 million individual, $10 million other than individual.
Not less than 20 years, not more than life.
If death or serious injury, not less than life.
Fine not more than $8 million individual, $20 million other than individual.
100 kg to 1,000 kg;
or 100-999 plants
Marijuana
Mixture containing
detectable quantity*
Not less than 5 years, not more than 40 years.
If death or serious injury, not less than 20 years, not more than life.
Fine not more than $2 million individual, $5 million other than individual.
Not less than 10 years, not more than life.
If death or serious injury, not less than life.
Fine not more than $4 million individual, $10 million other than individual.
50 to 100 kgMarijuanaNot more than 20 years.
If death or serious injury, not less than 20 years, not more than life.
Fine not more than $1 million individual, $5 million other than individual.
Not more than 30 years.
If death or serious injury, life.
Fine $2 million individual, $10 million other than individual.
10 to 100 kgHashish
1 to 100 kgHashish Oil
50 to 99 plantsMarijuana
Less than 50 kgMarijuanaNot more than 5 years.
Fine not more than $250,000 individual, $1 million other than individual.
Not more than 10 years.
Fine $500,000 individual, $2 million other than individual.
Less than 10 kgHashish
Less than 1 kgHashish Oil
*Includes Hashish and Hashish Oil (Marijuana is a Schedule I Controlled Substance)

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